The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Men’s Basketball Tournament is a single-elimination tournament for men’s college basketball teams in the United States.
It determines the winner of Division I, the top level of play at the NCAA, and the media frequently describes the winner as the national winner of college basketball. [2][3] The NCAA Tournament has been held yearly since 1939, and its own area grew from eight teams in the start to sixty-five teams from 2001; instead of 2011, sixty-eight teams take part in the championship. Teams can obtain invitations by winning a conference tournament or getting an at-large bidding from a 10-person committee. The semifinals of this championship are called the Final Four and are held at a different city every year, along with the championship game; Indianapolis, the city where the NCAA is based, will host the Final Four every five years until 2040. Each winning college receives a rectangular, gold-plated trophy made from wood.
The first NCAA Tournament was organized by the National Association of Basketball Coaches. Oregon won the inaugural tournament, beating Ohio State 46–33 from the first championship game. Before the 1941 championship, command of this occasion was provided to the NCAA. In the first years of the championship, it was considered less significant than the National Invitation Tournament (NIT), a New York City-based occasion ] Teams could compete in both events at precisely the exact same year, and three of those that did so–Utah at 1944, Kentucky in 1949, and City College of New York (CCNY) at 1950–won the NCAA Tournament. The 1949–50 CCNY team won both championships (beating Bradley in both finals), and is the only school basketball team to do this feat. [14] From the mid-1950s, the NCAA Tournament became the prestigious of the two occasions, and in 1971 that the NCAA barred universities from playing other championships, such as the NIT, when they were invited to the NCAA Championship. The 2013 championship won by Louisville was the very first men’s basketball national name to be vacated by the NCAA after the school and its coach at the time, Rick Pitino, were implicated in a 2015 sex scandal involving recruits.
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) has been the most successful college in the NCAA Tournament, winning 11 national titles. Ten of those championships came during a 12-year stretch from 1964 to 1975. UCLA also holds the record for the most consecutive championships, winning seven in a row from 1967 to 1973. Kentucky gets the second-most names, together with eight. North Carolina is third with six championships, while Duke and Indiana follow five each. Virginia is the latest champion, having defeated Texas Tech in the closing of the 2019 tournament. One of head coaches, John Wooden is your one time leader with 10 championships; he also coached UCLA throughout their period of success in the 1960s and 1970s. Duke’s Mike Krzyzewski is second all-time with five names.
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