The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Men’s Basketball Tournament is a single-elimination tournament for men’s college basketball teams from America.
It decides the champion of Division I, the very best level of play in the NCAA, along with the press frequently describes the winner as the national champion of college basketball. [2][3] The NCAA Tournament has been held annually since 1939, and its own field climbed from eight teams in the beginning to sixty-five teams from 2001; as of 2011, sixty-eight teams take part in the tournament. Teams may obtain invitations by winning a conference tournament or receiving an at-large bid from a 10-person committee. The semifinals of the tournament are called the Final Four and so are held at a different city each year, alongside the championship match; Indianapolis, the town in which the NCAA is based, will host the Final Four every five years until 2040. Each winning college receives a rectangular, gold-plated trophy made of wood.
The first NCAA Tournament was coordinated by the National Association of Basketball Coaches. Oregon won the inaugural tournament, beating Ohio State 46–33 in the first championship match. Ahead of the 1941 tournament, command of the occasion was given to the NCAA. From the early years of the championship, it had been considered less significant than the National Invitation Tournament (NIT), a New York City-based event. ] Teams could compete in both events in the same year, and three of these that did so–Utah at 1944, Kentucky in 1949, and City College of New York (CCNY) at 1950–won the NCAA Championship. The 1949–50 CCNY team won both championships (beating Bradley in both finals), and is the only college basketball team to do this feat. [14] By the mid-1950s, the NCAA Tournament became the prestigious of both occasions, and in 1971 the NCAA barred universities out of playing other championships, such as the NIT, when they had been invited to the NCAA Tournament. The 2013 championship obtained by Louisville was the first men’s basketball national name to be vacated by the NCAA following the faculty and its coach at the time, Rick Pitino, were implicated in a 2015 sex scandal involving recruits.
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) was the most successful college from the NCAA Tournament, winning 11 national titles. Ten of these championships came during a 12-year stretch from 1964 to 1975. UCLA also holds the record for the successive championships, winning seven in a row from 1967 to 1973. Kentucky gets the second-most names, together with eight. North Carolina is next with six championships, while Duke and Indiana follow five each. Virginia is the most recent winner, having defeated Texas Tech in the final of the 2019 tournament. Among head trainers, John Wooden is your one time pioneer with 10 championships; he coached UCLA during their period of success from the 1960s and 1970s. Duke’s Mike Krzyzewski is second one time with five titles.
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