The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Men’s Basketball Tournament is a single-elimination tournament for men’s college basketball teams in America.

It decides the champion of Division I, the very best level of play in the NCAA, and the press often describes the winner as the national winner of college basketball. [2][3] The NCAA Tournament has been held annually since 1939, and its own field grew from eight teams in the start to sixty-five teams by 2001; instead of 2011, sixty-eight teams take part in the tournament. Teams may obtain invitations by winning a conference championship or getting an at-large bid from a 10-person committee. The semifinals of the tournament are called the Final Four and are held in a different city every year, along with the championship game; Indianapolis, the town in which the NCAA is based, will host the Final Four years before 2040. Each winning college receives a rectangular, gold-plated trophy made of wood.
The initial NCAA Tournament was organized by the National Association of Basketball Coaches. Oregon won the inaugural championship, defeating Ohio State 46–33 from the first championship match. Before the 1941 championship, control of the event was provided to the NCAA. From the first years of the tournament, it was considered less important compared to the National Invitation Tournament (NIT), a New York City-based occasion ] Teams could compete in both events at the same calendar year, and three of those who did so–Utah in 1944, Kentucky in 1949, and City College of New York (CCNY) at 1950–won the NCAA Tournament. The 1949–50 CCNY team won both championships (defeating Bradley in both finals), and is the only school basketball team to do this feat. [14] From the mid-1950s, the NCAA Championship became the prestigious of both events, and in 1971 that the NCAA barred universities out of playing other championships, like the NIT, if they were invited to the NCAA Tournament. The 2013 championship obtained by Louisville was the first men’s basketball national name to ever be vacated by the NCAA following the school and its trainer at the time, Rick Pitino, were implicated in a 2015 sex scandal involving recruits.
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) was the most prosperous faculty from the NCAA Tournament, winning 11 national titles. Ten of these championships came during a 12-year stretch from 1964 to 1975. UCLA also holds the record for the successive championships, winning seven in a row from 1967 to 1973. Kentucky gets the second-most titles, with eight. North Carolina is next with six championships, while Duke and Indiana follow five each. Virginia is the latest winner, having defeated Texas Tech in the closing of the 2019 tournament. Among head coaches, John Wooden is your one time leader with 10 championships; he also coached UCLA throughout their period of success in the 1960s and 1970s. Duke’s Mike Krzyzewski is second one time with five titles.

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