The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Men’s Basketball Tournament is a single-elimination tournament for men’s college basketball teams from America.
It decides the winner of Division I, the top level of play at the NCAA, along with the press frequently describes the winner because the national winner of college basketball. [2][3] The NCAA Tournament was held yearly since 1939, and its field grew from eight teams in the start to sixty-five teams by 2001; as of 2011, sixty-eight teams get involved in the championship. Teams can gain invitations by winning a conference tournament or receiving an at-large bid from a 10-person committee. The semifinals of this tournament are called the Final Four and are held at a different city each year, alongside the championship match; Indianapolis, the town in which the NCAA is established, will host the Final Four every five years before 2040. Each winning college receives a rectangular, gold-plated trophy made from wood.
The initial NCAA Tournament was organized by the National Association of Basketball Coaches. Oregon won the inaugural tournament, beating Ohio State 46–33 from the first championship game. Ahead of the 1941 tournament, command of the occasion was given to the NCAA. In the first years of the tournament, it was considered less significant compared to the National Invitation Tournament (NIT), a New York City-based occasion ] Teams could compete in both events in precisely the exact same year, and three of those that did so–Utah at 1944, Kentucky in 1949, and City College of New York (CCNY) at 1950–won the NCAA Championship. The 1949–50 CCNY team won both championships (beating Bradley in both finals), and is the only college basketball team to do this feat. [14] From the mid-1950s, the NCAA Tournament became the prestigious of both occasions, and in 1971 the NCAA barred universities from playing other tournaments, like the NIT, if they were invited into the NCAA Tournament. The 2013 championship won by Louisville was the first men’s basketball national name to ever be vacated by the NCAA following the faculty and its trainer at the time, Rick Pitino, were implicated in a 2015 sex scandal involving recruits.
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) has been the most successful college from the NCAA Tournament, winning 11 national titles. Ten of those championships came during a 12-year stretch from 1964 to 1975. UCLA also holds the record for the most consecutive championships, winning seven in a row from 1967 to 1973. Kentucky gets the second-most titles, with eight. North Carolina is next with six championships, while Duke and Indiana follow five each. Virginia is the latest champion, having defeated Texas Tech in the final of this 2019 tournament. Among head coaches, John Wooden is the one time pioneer with 10 championships; he also coached UCLA during their period of success in the 1960s and 1970s. Duke’s Mike Krzyzewski is second one time with five names.
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